2.3 Initialisation files and goals

Using command line arguments (see section 2.4), SWI-Prolog can be forced to load files and execute queries for initialisation purposes or non-interactive operation. The most commonly used options are -f file or -s file to make Prolog load a file, -g goal to define initialisation goals and -t goal to define the top-level goal. The following is a typical example for starting an application directly from the command line.

machine% swipl -s load.pl -g go -t halt

It tells SWI-Prolog to load load.pl, start the application using the entry point go/0 and ---instead of entering the interactive top level--- exit after completing go/0 .

The command line may have multiple -g goal occurrences. The goals are executed in order. Possible choice points of individual goals are pruned. If a goal fails execution stops with exit status 1. If a goal raises an exception, the exception is printed and the process stops with exit code 2.

The -q may be used to suppress all informational messages as well as the error message that is normally printed if an initialisation goal fails.

In MS-Windows, the same can be achieved using a short-cut with appropriately defined command line arguments. A typically seen alternative is to write a file run.pl with content as illustrated below. Double-clicking run.pl will start the application.

:- [load].                      % load program
:- go.                          % run it
:- halt.                        % and exit

Section 2.11.1.1 discusses further scripting options, and chapter 14 discusses the generation of runtime executables. Runtime executables are a means to deliver executables that do not require the Prolog system.